The Truth
About Foreign Background Checks
by Kit Fremin
I’ve been doing international
background checks along with all of our domestic
business since 1995 when we were contracted to
background check 5500 aircraft engineers for the
Boeing buyout of McDonnell Douglass. I vividly
remember calling a large international security
company and asking about what kinds of criminal
history info was available from Italy. After
much dodging and hesitating by the salesman on
the other end of the phone (this was before I
was on the internet) he told me that their
criminal history checks consisted of a MEDIA
check in the area where the person is from. I
was flabbergasted to say the least. I remember
saying, “Are you trying to tell me that if a
person’s crime made it into the newspaper that
that is the only source of your info?” He was
ashamed to admit it, but it was true.
SURPRISING FACT # 1. Many
companies sell media look-ups as a criminal
history report.
I know this sounds insane, but I’m not kidding.
The crime has to make it into the newspaper or
they have nothing to report. And what about a
person’s trial results? That has to make it into
the newspaper too for you to get a disposition.
Unfortunately that exact kind of thing is still
very common even today. The internet is
FULL of companies that do this on a regular
basis. The companies that sell these
reports always have a made up name for that kind
of service to make it sound like you are really
buying something useful. They usually package it
with a check of the International Terrorist
Watch List and the OFAC watch list, both of
which you can do for free in minutes.
Despite what you may have heard,
or thought you knew, international criminal
checks are still very much a crap shoot. In some
countries they are inexpensive, contain what we
Americans know as both misdemeanor and felony
crimes – arrests and convictions, are timely and
accurate, as in Australia. Other countries just
don’t consider criminal records to be public
information, therefore accessible by the public,
like France.
SURPRISING FACT # 2. Many
countries don’t make their criminal records
available to anyone.
France doesn’t think that anyone
has the right to know if their proud citizens
are criminals. Don’t believe me? Call the
French Embassy in Washington. Their number
is (202) 944-6000. That’s what I
did.
The internet is full of companies
that say that they can get criminal history
records from many countries that I know for a
fact don’t provide criminal records to anyone.
In France, Japan, the Philippines and Taiwan,
for example they do not make their criminal
records available to third parties (like you or
me, to check on someone). Malaysia,
Singapore, Thailand, The Netherlands, The Czech
Republic and The Dominican Republic you can get
what is called a Certificate of Good Behaviour,
much like the Clearance Certificate from
Britain. It
tells you that the person has, or doesn’t have a
criminal record, but it doesn’t tell you what
the criminal record is!
SURPRISING FACT # 3. Many
countries criminal history reports are not worth
the paper they are written on.
One good example of this is
Mexico. As in many third world countries their
record keeping system is like it was here before
computers. They couldn’t find the records if
they wanted to. India has antiquated records
keeping, but they at least make an effort to
help.
Another example is China, but for
a different reason. With everything controlled
by the state it make sense that you will get
what the state wants you to get. If you were
hiring a software engineer from China for
example, and you want to assure yourself that
he/she is not a commie spy, good luck. You are
going to get just what they want you to see.
I once called the Egyptian
Embassy in Washington and asked how to get
official criminal records. The man on the other
end of the phone told me to send him $200 and he
would send me the records. I said that I wanted
to know the normal procedure for obtaining
records so that I could do it now and in the
future. He said, “OK, send me $150 and I get
you the records.” I quickly realized that
dealing with him was like dealing with a middle
eastern rug merchant. Since talking to him
didn’t work I called the US Embassy in Cairo and
asked them how to get the records. They were
very helpful and provided me with contacts that
I still use to this day.
SURPRISING FACT # 4. In many
countries the only way to get a REAL criminal
history report is to have the “applicant” get it
himself or herself.
The Philippines is a good example
of this. But beware there are vendors in Manila
that make fake documents for employment
purposes. Always get the original document, not
a copy, and verify it with the person who signed
it.
In some countries an “applicant”
can only get the criminal history report if
he/she is applying for a visa to work in the US.
Since most countries want their workers to work
in the US they supply them with the
documentation. Japan and the Republic of China
(Taiwan) are two examples.
CANADA:
We can get records from
Canada. In fact we can get what is the
equivalent of our FBI records, but it requires
fingerprints and can take 90+ days. I always ask
my clients, “If you would like me to order the
records, your “applicant” has to get
fingerprinted, send the fingerprint card to me
in California whereupon I mail it to the RCMP in
Ottawa, wait 90 days get it back and I charge
you $100, or would you rather have it today for
free?” How, you may ask? Answer: Have the
applicant go get the record himself. Every
police station, be it city, provincial or RCMP
can process the records request while they
wait. Again, ask to see the original document
and you can reimburse the applicant for the
report if you like.
NOTE:
If a Canadian has a criminal record, one of two
things will happen. Either he/she will make an
excuse as to why they can’t get the record from
the police, or you will never see them again.
They are not going to bother getting a record if
they know that you thus will not hire them. Oh,
and if you want me to order the records for you
from Ottawa, the applicant still has to go to
the police station to get fingerprinted, so he
might as well get the record while he is there.
I could go on and on, but the
bottom line is: READ THE FINE PRINT.
Do
not buy from a service that will not tell you
the source of the records. Ask how current the
info is and ask if it contains what we in the US
consider misdemeanor and felony arrests and
convictions or dispositions.
If you have any doubts about the
accuracy of the info in this article or what
you’ve been told by another international
background check company, call the Embassy in
Washington for the respective country you are
concerned about. Ask to speak to the legal
attaché.
Ask them how one obtains REAL criminal history
records from that country. That’s what I did,
and that’s how I started doing REAL
international background checks. That’s why I am
an expert that other people call.
Kit
Fremin is the owner and founder of Background
Check International. Since 1994 BCI has served
clients a varied as: the LA Times, Department of
Defense, Mars, Inc., the UN, the NTSB and
Calvary Chapels nationwide. His website is:
www.bcint.com and he can be e-mailed at
kit@bcint.com or phoned at 951-691-1088.